Marbled salamander adult. Photo by Emily Luebke, PDC
Marbled salamanders measure up to 4½” long and have white (male) or gray (female) spots and banding on a black body. Like other Ambystoma, they spend most of their lives underground. Unlike spotted salamanders, marbled salamanders migrate in the fall where the females lay eggs under leaves or moss in the dry vernal pools. The female will stay to protect the eggs until the pool fills, at which time the larvae will hatch. In spring, in pools containing both species, you will see marbled salamander larvae at the same time that you will see spotted salamander egg masses. The marbled salamander larvae get a head start on growing when there is less competition for food!1,2,3
Marbled salamander larva. Photo by Emily Luebke, PDC
Bibliography & Definitions
1 Brown, L.J. and R.E. Jung. 2005. An Introduction to Mid-Atlantic Seasonal Pool, EPA/903/B-05/001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment, Ft. Meade, Maryland.
2 Kenney, Leo P, and Matthew R. Burne. A Field Guide to the Animals of Vernal Pools. 2000. Third printing ed., Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program & Vernal Pool Association, May 2009.
3 Kleopfer, J.D., J.C. Mitchell, P.W. Sattler, and S.H. Watson. 2020. A Guide to the Salamanders of Virginia. Special Publication Number 7, Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries. Richmond, VA. 76 pp.