Category Archives: Uncategorized

Pycnanthemum Pilot Study

When I moved to Charlottesville in retirement, I began growing a native plant garden. At first, plant selection was mostly random, driven by availability and by the sunny dry conditions of my selected garden patch. Based on internet research, it became clear that I must have the pollinator-friendly mountain-mint (Pycnanthemum). I found one at a local nursery; it turned out to be Pycnanthemum muticum (clustered mountain-mint). It was a rapidly growing, broad-leafed variety with bow-tie-shaped “bracts” (specially adapted leaves just below the inflorescence). It smelled nice too. For good measure, I got a pair. Later in the summer I was surprised to see that one plant had formed a neat clump, while the other, in addition to its clump, had sent out a perfect ring of bright red runners (stolons) extending outward, up to a foot or more. It turns out that this is a commonly observed phenomenon in some Pycnanthemum species. Why it happened in one plant and not the other may have been related to “ploidy” (some P. muticums are diploid, others tetraploid, others possibly pentaploid). Alternatively, it could simply have been due to differences in growing conditions.

Vernal Pools

Vernal means “of spring”—appropriate since spring is when these pools are generally most full of water and life! Other names, including seasonal pool, spring pool, temporary pond, and ephemeral pool, make references to the fact that these pools do not always contain water. Another name, woodland pond, gives a hint as to where some of these pools may be found.

Woodland Restoration Research at Quarry Gardens

A stroll around a dark-thicket woodland. A glimmer of hope! A window into the past and a vision for the future. Several years ago, Piedmont Discovery Center staff working at the Quarry Gardens at Schuyler made a rare and exciting observation. Shining in small openings and along the sunnier margins of a Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana) dominated woodland, we noticed small but highly diverse patches of heliophytic (sun-loving) grassland plants, including conservative species like hairy angelica (Angelica venenosa) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium).