When I moved to Charlottesville in retirement, I began growing a native plant garden. At first, plant selection was mostly random, driven by availability and by the sunny dry conditions of my selected garden patch. Based on internet research, it became clear that I must have the pollinator-friendly mountain-mint (Pycnanthemum). I found one at a local nursery; it turned out to be Pycnanthemum muticum (clustered mountain-mint). It was a rapidly growing, broad-leafed variety with bow-tie-shaped “bracts” (specially adapted leaves just below the inflorescence). It smelled nice too. For good measure, I got a pair. Later in the summer I was surprised to see that one plant had formed a neat clump, while the other, in addition to its clump, had sent out a perfect ring of bright red runners (stolons) extending outward, up to a foot or more. It turns out that this is a commonly observed phenomenon in some Pycnanthemum species. Why it happened in one plant and not the other may have been related to “ploidy” (some P. muticums are diploid, others tetraploid, others possibly pentaploid). Alternatively, it could simply have been due to differences in growing conditions.
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Above: Louisa County High School students learn about vegetation survey methods and data collection from Emily Luebke. Photograph courtesy of Louisa County High School. 2025 was a banner year for […]
Above: David Bellangue leads students from the Peabody School in restoration planting at the Darden Towe Park patch-prairie project in May. Photo by Joanna Currey. 2025 Restoration: With five restoration […]
Above: Purple-disk Sunflower (Helianthus atrorubens), one of many native species produced last year by the Conservation Nursery, is nearly impossible to find in cultivation. Photo Credit: Drew Chaney By David […]
Above: an endangered American bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanica) visiting a butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa). Credit: Author by David BellanguePDC Conservation Nursery Research Technician Scanning the surface of our planet today, […]
Above: Mafic savanna remnant in Fauquier County. Credit: Emily Luebke By Drew Chaney, Senior Field Technician,Piedmont Discovery Center In 2024 Piedmont Discovery Center (PDC) embarked on its fourth season of […]
Vernal means “of spring”—appropriate since spring is when these pools are generally most full of water and life! Other names, including seasonal pool, spring pool, temporary pond, and ephemeral pool, make references to the fact that these pools do not always contain water. Another name, woodland pond, gives a hint as to where some of these pools may be found.
A stroll around a dark-thicket woodland. A glimmer of hope! A window into the past and a vision for the future. Several years ago, Piedmont Discovery Center staff working at the Quarry Gardens at Schuyler made a rare and exciting observation. Shining in small openings and along the sunnier margins of a Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana) dominated woodland, we noticed small but highly diverse patches of heliophytic (sun-loving) grassland plants, including conservative species like hairy angelica (Angelica venenosa) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium).
Paul Cipriani, Meredith Frazee, David Bellangue, Joanna Currey, and Emma Stephens (left to right) in front of the north quarry at Quarry Gardens. Credit: Joanna Currey “In 2024, we planted […]
Interdepartmental seed collecting trip to a grassland remnant in Albemarle Co., VA. Left to right: Kate Walz, Drew Chaney, Emily Luebke, David Bellangue, Emma Stephens, Joanna Curry. Credit: Devin Floyd […]










